Solutions for Emerging Hazardous Waste Disposal: From Vape Pens to Hand Sanitizer

New and Emerging Types of Hazardous Waste Are on the Rise

The range of materials designated as hazardous waste has been increasing over the years as new technologies and consumer products hit the market. Vape pens and other disposable e-cigarettes, lithium-ion batteries commonly used in e-bikes, scooters and hoverboards, and hand sanitizers are among the newer materials entering the waste stream that must be managed as hazardous waste. In 2022 alone, more than 500 tons of discarded vape pens were collected by New York City’s sanitation department. 

How to Dispose of Vape Pens, E-Cigarettes 

Vape pens and other types of e-cigarettes are classified as hazardous waste due to their lithium-ion batteries, electronic components and residual nicotine. Per federal law, the THC oil in vape cartridges is classified as a controlled substance and may have additional restrictions on its transport across state lines. 

Best Practices:

• Do NOT throw disposable e-cigarettes or vape pens into the trash. The batteries can spark fires and toxic materials can leak from cartridges. It has been reported that improperly discarded vapes have contributed to a 20 percent increase in fires at North American waste and recycling facilities.
• Look for retailer and manufacturer take-back programs.
• Separate components as some facilities may accept batteries and cartridges separately for recycling.
• Set up secure collection bins and work with a waste management expert to help you find a tailored solution for your needs.

How to Dispose of Batteries

Batteries are one of the most mishandled waste materials, and new types of batteries like those used in e-bikes and scooters are adding to the confusion. Improper disposal can lead to fires, toxic leaks and regulatory fines. 

Not all batteries are considered hazardous waste. In most places, you can place single-use alkaline batteries, such as AA, AAA and D batteries, in the trash. Just tape the ends for safety. Always check state-specific rules.

Rechargeable batteries like lithium-ion batteries used in laptops, cordless devices, e-bikes and scooters, as well as button cell and coin batteries used in hearing aids, toys and calculators, must be handled according to regulations, and should NOT be discarded in the trash. 

Best practices:

• Recycle batteries whenever possible. Check Call2recycle for a drop-off site near you.
• Take your batteries to a special waste drop-off site or event in your community or look for retailer and manufacturer take-back programs.
• In some states, all stores that sell rechargeable batteries or products containing them MUST accept rechargeable batteries for recycling. These include hardware stores, office supply stores, drugstores, and electronics stores.
• Use separately labeled battery recycling bins at your facility to collect used batteries and store them safely away from heat, moisture or flammable materials before removal.